Individual investors are now massively using online brokers to trade stocks with convenient interfaces and low fees, albeit losing the advice and personalization traditionally provided by full-service brokers. We frame the problem faced by online brokers of replicating this level of service in a low-cost and automated manner for a very large number of users. Because of the care required in recommending financial products, we focus on a risk-management approach tailored to each user's portfolio and risk profile. We show that our hybrid approach, based on Modern Portfolio Theory and Collaborative Filtering, provides a sound and effective solution. The method is applicable to stocks as well as other financial assets, and can be easily combined with various financial forecasting models. We validate our proposal by comparing it with several baselines in a domain expert-based study.
翻译:目前,个体投资者正在大规模利用在线经纪人,以方便的接口和低收费进行股票交易,尽管失去了传统上由全套服务经纪人提供的咨询和个人化,但我们也正在大量使用网上经纪人为大量用户以低成本和自动化的方式复制这一服务水平所面临的问题。由于建议金融产品需要谨慎,我们把重点放在针对每个用户的投资组合和风险简介的风险管理办法上。我们表明,我们基于现代投资组合理论和合作过滤的混合办法提供了一种合理和有效的解决办法。这种方法既适用于股票,也适用于其他金融资产,也很容易与各种金融预测模式相结合。我们通过在一项以专家为基础的领域研究中将我们的提案与若干基线进行比较,以此验证我们的提案。