The research assessments of countries or institutions should reveal their contribution to the advancement of science. Taking into consideration the correlation that exists between scientific impact and number of citations, research assessments can be based on citation counts. However, it is crucial to perform the counts in the heavy tail of citation distributions. Following this heavy tail approach, all measurements performed in Spanish universities show that their research is inefficient because the proportion of highly cited papers is much lower than in the most scientifically advanced countries. The same conclusion is reached when considering the number of researchers in the Ioannidis, Boyack, and Baas lists of highly cited researchers.
翻译:国家或机构的研究评估应表明它们对科学进步的贡献。考虑到科学影响与引文数量之间存在的相互关系,研究评估可以依据引证数量进行,然而,在引证分布的重尾段进行计数至关重要。按照这种重尾段方法,西班牙大学进行的所有测量显示,其研究效率低下,因为高引文比例远低于科学最先进的国家。在考虑Ioanndis、Boyack和Baas高引文研究人员名单时,得出了同样的结论。