How might we use cognitive modeling to consider the ways in which antiblackness, and racism more broadly, impact the design and development of AI systems? We provide a discussion and an example towards an answer to this question. We use the ACT-R/{\Phi} cognitive architecture and an existing knowledge graph system, ConceptNet, to consider this question not only from a cognitive and sociocultural perspective, but also from a physiological perspective. In addition to using a cognitive modeling as a means to explore how antiblackness may manifest in the design and development of AI systems (particularly from a software engineering perspective), we also introduce connections between antiblackness, the Human, and computational cognitive modeling. We argue that the typical eschewing of sociocultural processes and knowledge structures in cognitive architectures and cognitive modeling implicitly furthers a colorblind approach to cognitive modeling and hides sociocultural context that is always present in human behavior and affects cognitive processes.
翻译:我们如何利用认知模型来考虑反黑人和种族主义如何更广泛地影响AI系统的设计和发展?我们为这一问题的答案提供了一个讨论和范例。我们使用ACT-R/\Phi}认知架构和现有的知识图表系统概念网不仅从认知和社会文化角度,而且从生理角度来考虑这一问题。除了使用认知模型作为探索在AI系统的设计和发展(特别是从软件工程角度)中如何表现反黑人的手段外,我们还引入了反黑人、人类和计算认知模型之间的联系。我们认为,认知架构和认知模型中典型的社会文化过程和知识结构的偏斜,隐含着一种对认知模型的色盲方法,隐藏了人类行为中始终存在的社会文化背景,并影响认知过程。