The vision of providing access to all web content equally for all users makes web accessibility a fundamental goal of todays internet. Web accessibility is the practice of removing barriers from websites that could hinder functionality for users with various disabilities. Web accessibility is measured against the accessibility guidelines such as WCAG, GIGW and so on. WCAG 2.2 is the latest set of guidelines for web accessibility that helps in making websites accessible. The web accessibility tools available in the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), only conform up to WCAG 2.1 guidelines. No tools exist for the latest set of guidelines. Despite the availability of several tools to check conformity of websites with WCAG 2.1 guidelines, there is scarcity of tools that are both open source and scalable. To support automated accessibility evaluation of numerous websites against WCAG 2.2 and 2.1, we present here a tool, WAccess. WAccess highlights violations of 9 guidelines from WCAG 2.1 and 7 guidelines from WCAG 2.2 of a specific web page on the web console and suggests the fix for violations while specifying violating code snippet simultaneously. We evaluated WAccess against 2246 government websites of India, and observed a total of about 2 million violations.
翻译:向所有用户平等提供所有网络内容的愿景使网络无障碍成为当今互联网的一个基本目标。网络无障碍是消除网站障碍的做法,这些障碍可能阻碍各种残疾用户的功能。根据WCAG、GIGW等无障碍准则衡量网络无障碍。WCAG 2.2是最新一套网络无障碍指南,有助于网站无障碍。万维网联合会(W3C)提供的网络无障碍工具仅符合WCAG 2.1准则。最新一套导则没有工具。尽管有若干工具可用于检查网站是否符合WCAG 2.1准则,但缺乏开放源码和可扩展的工具。为了支持针对WCAG 2.2和2.1的多个网站进行自动无障碍评估,我们在此提供了一套工具,WACC成功强调了WAG 2.1和WCAG 2.2特定网页的9项导则被违反的情况,并同时规定了违反代码的7项导则。我们评估了2246个印度政府网站的无障碍程度,并观察了大约200万次违规现象。