Throughout history, maps have been used as a tool to explore cities. They visualize a city's urban fabric through its streets, buildings, and points of interest. Besides purely navigation purposes, street names also reflect a city's culture through its commemorative practices. Therefore, cultural maps that unveil socio-cultural characteristics encoded in street names could potentially raise citizens' historical awareness. But designing effective cultural maps is challenging, not only due to data scarcity but also due to the lack of effective approaches to engage citizens with data exploration. To address these challenges, we collected a dataset of 5,000 streets across the cities of Paris, Vienna, London, and New York, and built their cultural maps grounded on cartographic storytelling techniques. Through data exploration scenarios, we demonstrated how cultural maps engage users and allow them to discover distinct patterns in the ways these cities are gender-biased, celebrate various professions, and embrace foreign cultures.
翻译:在整个历史中,地图一直被用作探索城市的工具,地图通过街道、建筑物和感兴趣的地点对城市结构进行直观的描述。除了纯粹的导航目的外,街道名称还通过其纪念性做法反映城市文化。因此,展示以街道名称编码的社会文化特征的文化地图有可能提高公民的历史意识。但是,设计有效的文化地图具有挑战性,不仅因为数据匮乏,而且因为缺乏让公民参与数据探索的有效方法。为了应对这些挑战,我们收集了巴黎、维也纳、伦敦和纽约城市5 000条街道的数据集,并根据制图叙事技术绘制了这些城市的文化地图。我们通过数据探索方案展示了文化地图如何吸引用户,使他们能够发现这些城市具有性别偏见的不同模式,庆祝各种职业,并拥抱外国文化。