Virtual testing of automated driving systems (ADS) has become an essential part of testing procedures for all automation levels. As ADS from automation level 3 and up are very complex, virtual testing for such systems is inevitable. The complexity of these levels lies in the modelling and calculation demand for the virtual environment which consists of roads, traffic, static and dynamic objects as well as the modelling of the car itself. For safety and performance analyses of ADS, the most important part is the modelling and consideration of road traffic participants. There is multiple traffic flow simulation software (TFSS) which are used to reproduce realistic traffic behavior and are integrated directly or over interfaces with vehicle simulation software (VSS). For these software environments, the possibility to manipulate traffic participants in a defined manner e.g. in the vicinity of the vehicle under test or implementing defined driver models for traffic vehicles is beneficial. In this paper, we present a software framework based on the external driver model interface provided by Vissim. This framework makes it possible to easily manipulate traffic participants for testing purposes of ADS.
翻译:自动驾驶系统(ADS)的虚拟测试已成为所有自动化水平测试程序的一个基本部分。由于自动化3级及以上水平的ADS非常复杂,因此这类系统的虚拟测试是不可避免的。这些水平的复杂性在于对由道路、交通、静态和动态物体组成的虚拟环境的建模和计算需求,以及汽车本身的建模。对于ADS的安全和性能分析,最重要的部分是公路交通参与者的建模和考量。有多种交通流量模拟软件(TFSS),用来复制现实的交通行为,并且直接或超过与车辆模拟软件的接口。对于这些软件环境来说,以规定的方式操纵交通参与者的可能性是有好处的,例如,在正在测试的车辆附近,或者对交通车辆采用界定的驾驶模型。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于Vismism提供的外部司机模型界面的软件框架。这个框架使得能够方便地操纵交通参与者,用于测试ADS。