The field of computer science is perhaps uniquely connected with industry. For example, our main publication outlets (i.e. conferences) are regularly sponsored by large technology companies, and much of our research funding is either directly or indirectly provided by industry. In turn, this places potential limitations on academic freedom, which is a profound ethical concern, yet curiously is not directly addressed within existing ethical codes. A field that limits academic freedom presents the risk that the results of the work conducted within it cannot always be relied upon. In the context of a field that is perhaps unique in both its connection to industry and impact on society, special measures are needed to address this problem. This paper discusses the range of protections that could be provided.
翻译:计算机科学领域也许与工业界有着独特的联系,例如,我们的主要出版渠道(即会议)经常由大型技术公司赞助,我们的大部分研究资金直接或间接地由工业界提供,这反过来又对学术自由造成潜在的限制,学术自由是一个深刻的伦理问题,但奇怪的是,现有道德守则没有直接涉及这个问题。限制学术自由的一个领域带来的风险是,不能始终依赖在它范围内开展的工作的结果。在一个也许与工业有关和对社会影响方面独一无二的领域,需要采取特别措施解决这一问题。本文讨论了可以提供的各种保护。