The point of building a quantum computer is that it allows to model living things with predictive power and gives the opportunity to control life. Its scaling means not just the improvement of the instrument part, but also, mainly, mathematical and software tools, and our understanding of the QC problem. The first principle of quantum modeling is the reduction of reality to finite-dimensional models similar to QED in optical cavities. The second principle is a strict limitation of the so-called Feynman principle, the number of qubits in the standard formulation of the QC. This means treating decoherence exclusively as a limitation of the memory of a classical modeling computer, and introducing corresponding progressive restrictions on the working area of the Hilbert space of quantum states as the model expands. The third principle is similarity in processes of different nature. The quantum nature of reality is manifested in this principle; its nature is quantum nonlocality, which is the main property that ensures the prospects of quantum physical devices and their radical advantage over classical ones.
翻译:建立量子计算机的要点是,它允许以预测力来模拟生活事物,并给予控制生命的机会。它的缩放不仅意味着改进仪器部分,而且主要意味着数学和软件工具,以及我们对QC问题的理解。量子建模的第一项原则是将现实减少到与光学洞穴中QED相似的量子模型。第二项原则是严格限制所谓的Feynman原则,即QC标准制式中qubits的数量。这意味着将不相容完全视为对古典建模计算机记忆的一种限制,并随着模型的扩展对量子国家的Hilbert空间的工作领域实行相应的渐进限制。第三项原则是性质不同的过程的相似性。现实的量子性质表现在这一原则中;其性质是量子非地性,这是确保量子物理装置的前景及其相对于古典设备的根本优势的主要属性。