Explicit channel state information (CSI) feedback in IEEE~802.11 conveys \emph{transmit beamforming directions} by reporting quantized Givens rotation and phase angles that parametrize the right-singular subspace of the channel matrix. Because these angles encode fine-grained spatial signatures of the propagation environment, recent work have shown that plaintext CSI feedback can inadvertently reveal user activity, identity, and location to passive eavesdroppers. In this work, we introduce a standards-compatible \emph{differentially private (DP) quantization mechanism} that replaces deterministic angular quantization with an $\varepsilon$-DP stochastic quantizer applied directly to the Givens parameters of the transmit beamforming matrix. The mechanism preserves the 802.11 feedback structure, admits closed-form sensitivity bounds for the angular representation, and enables principled privacy calibration. Numerical simulations demonstrate strong privacy guarantees with minimal degradation in beamforming performance.
翻译:IEEE~802.11中的显式信道状态信息(CSI)反馈通过上报量化后的Givens旋转角和相位角来传递\emph{发射波束成形方向},这些角度参数化了信道矩阵的右奇异子空间。由于这些角度编码了传播环境的细粒度空间特征,近期研究已表明,明文的CSI反馈可能无意中向被动窃听者泄露用户活动、身份与位置信息。本文提出一种与标准兼容的\emph{差分隐私(DP)量化机制},该机制采用应用于发射波束成形矩阵Givens参数的$\varepsilon$-DP随机量化器,替代原有的确定性角度量化。该机制保留了802.11反馈结构,为角度表示提供了闭式敏感度边界,并支持可理论验证的隐私校准。数值仿真表明,在波束成形性能损失最小的前提下,该机制能提供强大的隐私保障。