Today's world is a globalized and connected one, where people are increasingly moving around and interacting with a greater number of services and devices of all kinds, including those that allow them to monitor their health. However, each company, institution or health system usually store its patients' data in an isolated way. Although this approach can have some benefits related with privacy, security, etc., it also implies that each one of them generates different, incomplete and possibly contradictory views of a patient's health data, losing part of the value that this information could bring to the patient. That is the reason why researchers from all over the world are determined to replace the current institution-centered health systems with new patient-centered ones. In these new systems, all the health information of a patient is integrated into a unique global vision. However, some questions are still unanswered. Specifically, who should store and maintain the information of a given patient and how should this information be made available for other systems. To address this situation, this work proposes a new solution towards making the Personal Health Trajectory of patients available for both, the patients themselves and health institutions. By using the concept of blockchains' federation and web services access to the global vision of a person health can be granted to existing and new solutions. To demonstrate the viability of the proposal, an implementation is provided alongside the obtained results in a potential scenario.
翻译:当今世界是一个全球化和相互关联的世界,人们越来越多地四处流动,与更多的各种服务和装置进行互动,包括能够监测其健康状况的服务和设备。然而,每个公司、机构或保健系统通常以孤立的方式储存其病人的数据。虽然这种方法可以带来与隐私、安全等有关的一些好处,但它也意味着其中每一个都会产生对病人健康数据的不同、不完整和可能相互矛盾的观点,从而丧失了这种信息给病人带来的部分价值。这就是为什么来自世界各地的研究人员决心以新的以病人为中心的系统取代目前以机构为中心的保健系统的原因。在这些新系统中,病人的所有保健信息都被纳入一个独特的全球视野。然而,有些问题仍然没有得到回答。具体地说,谁应该储存和保存给病人的信息,以及应该如何为其他系统提供这种信息。为解决这种情况,这项工作提出了一种新的解决办法,使病人、病人本身和保健机构都能获得个人健康轨迹。通过使用块链的概念,将病人的所有保健信息融入到一个独特的全球视野中去,从而能够展示现有的健康解决方案的实施结果。