基于旁路分析的硬件木马检测关键技术研究

项目名称： 基于旁路分析的硬件木马检测关键技术研究

项目编号： No.61271152

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 无线电电子学、电信技术

项目作者： 李雄伟

作者单位： 中国人民解放军军械工程学院

项目金额： 70万元

中文摘要： 随着集成电路(IC)芯片在军事信息系统、金融基础设施等众多领域的广泛应用，其安全性问题也备受关注。硬件木马（Hardware Trojan）作为一种新型的硬件攻击方式，通过在IC设计与制造过程中人为地制造一些非法电路，留下"电子后门"，可轻松地绕过设备构筑的硬件密码堡垒，对现行的硬件安全模型构成了重大威胁。本课题在对IC芯片硬件木马的机理与设计方法进行研究并实现攻击目标电路的基础上，通过分析IC芯片的电磁旁路泄漏信号特征，开发有效的电磁旁路特征信息建模与分析技术，在具备可供对照的可信基准芯片、不破坏待测试IC芯片、检测代价可控并且效果可评估的前提下实现IC芯片硬件木马的检测，为制定硬件木马监测标准提供相关理论与具体技术指导。本课题的研究对于提高以IC芯片为载体的密码芯片、机要设备、先进装备的主控系统的可控性，加强军用、民用关键性基础设施的应用安全具有重大的意义。

中文关键词： 集成电路；旁路分析；硬件木马检测；特征选择与变换；旁路信号采集平台

英文摘要： Integrated circuit(IC) chip is used at numerous realms, such as military information system, financial infrastructure and so on. Its security is highly concerned. Hardware Trojan (HT) is a new type of hardware attack, which leaves "electronic back door" by the way of implanting illegal circuit during procedure of IC design and produce. So it can easily bypass IC's hardware keyword protection, and poses a highly threat to the security of nowadays hardware security model. The objects of research include principle and design methods, detection methods of HT in IC chip, implementation of prototypal HT, theoretical and technical guidance for the development of detection relevant standard. By analyzing characteristics of side-channel leakage electromagnetic signal, effective modeling and analyzing technology will be developed. On the basis of trusted chip, detection of HT in IC chip will be executed in a non-violate way and cost is controllable. The research will improve the controllability of control system which use IC chip as carrier, such as encryption chip, confidential equipment, advanced equipment, and so on. It is very valuable to the application security of military and civilian key infrastructure.

英文关键词： Integrated Circuit；side channel analysis；hardware Trojan detection；feature transformation and selection；channel signals acquisition platform