“设计主体”在当代乡村营建中的介入机制研究 ——基于多元主体协同视角

项目名称： “设计主体”在当代乡村营建中的介入机制研究 ——基于多元主体协同视角

项目编号： No.51508359

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2016

项目学科： 建筑科学

项目作者： 叶露

作者单位： 苏州大学

项目金额： 20万元

中文摘要： 我国当代乡村营建中生态破坏、文化缺失、风貌趋同等问题突出，改进营建技术和设计方法成为研究热点，但目前对乡村营建主体内部复杂的相互作用机理的研究尚不充分。 本项目尝试以协同学为理论基础，从多元主体协同作用的角度，研究适合乡村营建的设计介入机制，为建构适合乡村地区的设计方法提供新的研究视角和研究思路。 拟通过梳理乡村演化过程中营建主体的演变脉络，建立当代乡村营建中的多元主体系统；通过建立协同模型, 研究多元主体间的相互作用以及“设计主体”在多元主体系统中复杂的多向因果、非线性、正反馈等协同机理；通过设计主体介入乡村营建全周期的历时性实证，寻求正向协同的设计介入机制。 此研究将为科学认识“设计主体”在乡村营建中的角色与作用，寻求适用于乡村的设计方法，完善建筑学知识体系，提供理论参考及可行的实施路径。

中文关键词： 乡村营建；设计主体；协同；机制

英文摘要： The improvement of construction technology and design methods has become a hotspot of research based on the prominent problem of ecological destruction, lack of culture, style of convergence in China’s contemporary rural construction, but the current study of the complex interaction mechanism in the rural construction subjects is not sufficient. From the perspective of multiple-subject synergistic effect, this study is on the design intervention mechanism suitable for rural area construction, to provide a new research perspective and research ideas for the design method based on the theory of Synergetic. The study is to establish multi-subject systems of the contemporary rural construction through the construction subject evolution in the village process, deals with the interaction between multiple subjects and the complex synergistic mechanism of multi-directional causality, nonlinear, positive feedback of design subject in multi-subject systems by establishing synergistic model, and deals with the diachronic and empirical analysis of the design intervention in rural construction cycle, the study is to seek the positive synergistic mechanism of design intervention. The study can provide the theoretical reference and feasible approach both for the design method applied to the rural areas and for the improvement of the architectural knowledge system, through understanding the role and function of design subject in contemporary rural construction.

英文关键词： Rural Construction;Design Subject;Synergy;Mechanism