Since 2016, NIST has been assessing lightweight encryption methods, and, in 2022, NIST published the final 10: ASCON, Elephant, GIFT-COFB, Grain128-AEAD, ISAP, Photon-Beetle, Romulus, Sparkle, TinyJambu, and Xoodyak. At the time that the article was written, NISC announced ASCOn as the chosen method that will be published as NIST'S lightweight cryptography standard later in 2023. In this article, we provide a comparison between these methods in terms of energy efficiency, time for encryption, and time for hashing.
翻译：从 2016 年开始，NIST 开始评估轻量级加密方法，在 2022 年，NIST 发布了最终的 10 个候选方案：ASCON， Elephant，GIFT-COFB，Grain128-AEAD，ISAP，Photon-Beetle，Romulus，Sparkle，TinyJambu，和 Xoodyak。在文章撰写的时间，NISC 指定 ASCON 作为将于 2023 年发布的 NIST 轻量级密码标准。在本文中，我们将这些方案在能效、加密时间和哈希时间等方面进行比较。
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