Knowledge graph (KG) reasoning is becoming increasingly popular in both academia and industry. Conventional KG reasoning based on symbolic logic is deterministic, with reasoning results being explainable, while modern embedding-based reasoning can deal with uncertainty and predict plausible knowledge, often with high efficiency via vector computation. A promising direction is to integrate both logic-based and embedding-based methods, with the vision to have advantages of both. It has attracted wide research attention with more and more works published in recent years. In this paper, we comprehensively survey these works, focusing on how logics and embeddings are integrated. We first briefly introduce preliminaries, then systematically categorize and discuss works of logic and embedding-aware KG reasoning from different perspectives, and finally conclude and discuss the challenges and further directions.
翻译:知识图表(KG)推理在学术界和产业界都越来越受欢迎。基于象征性逻辑的常规KG推理是决定性的,推理结果是可以解释的,而现代嵌入型推理可以处理不确定性并预测可信的知识,通常通过矢量计算具有很高的效率。一个有希望的方向是将基于逻辑的方法和基于嵌入型的方法结合起来,两者都具有优势。它吸引了广泛的研究关注,近年来发表了越来越多的著作。在本文中,我们全面考察了这些作品,重点是逻辑和嵌入式的融合方式。我们首先从不同角度简单介绍初步理论,然后系统地分类和讨论逻辑和嵌入式KG推理的作品,最后总结和讨论挑战和进一步方向。