Over the last few years, researchers have put significant effort into understanding of the notion of proportional representation in committee election. In particular, recently they have proposed the notion of proportionality degree. We study the complexity of computing committees with a given proportionality degree and of testing if a given committee provides a particular one. This way, we complement recent studies that mostly focused on the notion of (extended) justified representation. We also study the problems of testing if a cohesive group of a given size exists and of counting such groups.
翻译:在过去几年里,研究人员为理解委员会选举中的比例代表制概念做出了巨大努力,特别是最近他们提出了比例化程度的概念。我们研究了计算委员会的复杂性,有一定的比例化程度,如果某个委员会提供特定比例化程度的测试。这样,我们补充了最近主要侧重于(扩大的)合理代表制概念的研究。我们还研究了如果存在一个具有一定规模的具有凝聚力的群体,以及计算这类群体数量的问题。