In recent years, with the development of wind energy, the number and scale of wind farms are developing rapidly. Since offshore wind farm has the advantages of stable wind speed, clean, renewable, non-polluting and no occupation of cultivated land, which has gradually become a new trend of wind power industry all over the world. The operation and maintenance mode of offshore wind power is developing in the direction of digitization and intelligence. It is of great significance to carry out the research on the monitoring, operation and maintenance of offshore wind farm, which will be of benefits to reduce the operation and maintenance cost, improve the power generation efficiency, improve the stability of offshore wind farm system and build smart offshore wind farm. This paper will mainly analyze and summarize the monitoring, operation and maintenance of offshore wind farm, especially from the following points: monitoring of "offshore wind power engineering & biological & environment", the monitoring of power equipment and the operation & maintenance of smart offshore wind farms. Finally, the future research challenges about monitoring, operation and maintenance of smart offshore wind farm are proposed, and the future research directions in this field are prospected.
翻译：近年来,随着风能的发展,风力农场的数量和规模正在迅速发展,由于离岸风力农场具有稳定的风速、清洁的、可再生的、无污染的和不占用耕地的优势,这已逐渐成为全世界风力工业的新趋势,离岸风力发电的运行和维护模式正在朝着数字化和智慧的方向发展,对近海风力农场的监测、运营和维护进行研究具有重大意义,这将有利于降低运营和维护成本,提高发电效率,提高离岸风力农场系统的稳定,并建设智能的离岸风力农场,本文件将主要分析和总结近海风力农场的监测、运营和维护情况,特别是以下各点:监测“离岸风力工程和生物及环境”,监测电力设备和智能离岸风力农场的运行和维护情况,最后,提出了监测、运营和维护智能海上风力农场的未来研究挑战,并提出了该领域的未来研究方向。
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