欧洲和美国的C-ITS部署项目概览 (Overview of C-ITS Deployment Projects in Europe and USA)

Cooperative Intelligent Transportation Systems (C-ITS) are technologies that enable vehicles to communicate with each other and with the road infrastructure. These innovative technologies enable road users and traffic managers to share useful information, assisting the coordination of their actions. During the last years various initiatives providing policy rules for C-ITS deployment and a large number of projects demonstrating C-ITS implementation have taken place in Europe and USA. However, the identification of the status of C-ITS deployment remains ambiguous at binational level. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the European and US milestones, that have been reached so far in the field of C-ITS, by identifying and reporting the policy framework, as well as the projects concerning C-ITS deployment in Europe and USA.

翻译：智能运输合作系统(C-ITS)是使车辆能够相互交流和与公路基础设施交流的技术,这些创新技术使公路使用者和交通管理人员能够分享有用的信息,协助协调他们的行动。过去几年,在欧洲和美国开展了各种倡议,为部署C-ITS规定了政策规则,并开展了大量项目,展示了C-ITS的实施。然而,在两国一级确定C-ITS的部署状况仍然模糊不清。本文件的目的是通过确定和报告政策框架以及在欧洲和美国部署C-ITS的项目,概述欧洲和美国迄今在C-ITS领域达到的里程碑。