assert "条件判断", "条件不满足时输出的提示信息"
def div(x, y):assert isinstance(x, (float, int)) and isinstance(y, (float, int)), \"param `x` and `y` expected to be 'int' or 'float' type"assert y != 0, "param `y` should not to be exactly `0`"return x/ydiv(1, "2")---------------------------------------------------------------------------AssertionError Traceback (most recent call last)<ipython-input-206-579e0bede4d8> in <module>----> 1 div(1, "2")<ipython-input-205-258ec937e818> in div(x, y)1 def div(x, y):2 assert isinstance(x, (float, int)) and isinstance(y, (float, int)), \----> 3 "param `x` and `y` expected to be 'int' or 'float' type"4 assert y != 0, "param `y` should not to be exactly `0`"5 return x/yAssertionError: param `x` and `y` expected to be 'int' or 'float' type
raise 异常类名称(描述信息)
def div(x, y):if not isinstance(x, (float, int)) or not isinstance(y, (float, int)):raise TypeError("param `x` and `y` expected to be 'int' or 'float' type")if y == 0:raise ZeroDivisionError("param `y` should not to be exactly `0`")return x/ydiv(1, 0)---------------------------------------------------------------------------ZeroDivisionError Traceback (most recent call last)<ipython-input-213-4267cdef819f> in <module>----> 1 div(1, 0)<ipython-input-212-dce337c4d91a> in div(x, y)3 raise TypeError("param `x` and `y` expected to be 'int' or 'float' type")4 if y == 0:----> 5 raise ZeroDivisionError("param `y` should not to be exactly `0`")6 return x/yZeroDivisionError: param `y` should not to be exactly `0`
由于除数为0,raise关键字触发异常
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