A novel parametric regression model is proposed to fit incidence data typically collected during epidemics. The proposal is motivated by real-time monitoring and short-term forecasting of the main epidemiological indicators within the first outbreak of COVID-19 in Italy. Accurate short-term predictions, including the potential effect of exogenous or external variables are provided; this ensures to accurately predict important characteristics of the epidemic (e.g., peak time and height), allowing for a better allocation of health resources over time. Parameters estimation is carried out in a maximum likelihood framework. All computational details required to reproduce the approach and replicate the results are provided.
翻译:提议一个新的参数回归模型,以适应流行病期间通常收集的发病率数据,其动机是实时监测和短期预测意大利COVID-19首次爆发期间的主要流行病学指标,提供准确的短期预测,包括外部或外部变数的潜在影响;这确保准确预测流行病的重要特征(如高峰时间和高度),从而在一段时间内更好地分配卫生资源,参数估计在尽可能大的框架中进行,提供复制方法和复制结果所需的所有计算细节。