The era of the PC platform left a legacy of competitive strategies for the future technologies to follow. However, this notion became more complicated, once the future grew out to be a present with huge bundle of innovative technologies, Internet capabilities, communication possibilities, and ease in life. A major step of moving from a product phone to a smart phone, eventually to a mobile device has created a new industry with humongous potential for further developments. The current mobile platform market is witnessing a platforms-war with big players such as Apple, Google, Nokia and Microsoft in a major role. An important aspect of today's mobile platform market is the contributions made through open source initiatives which promote innovation. This paper gives an insight into the open-source software strategies of the leading players and its implications on the market. It first gives a precise overview of the past leading to the current mobile platform market share state. Then it briefs about the open-source software components used and released by Apple, Google and Nokia platforms, leading to their mobile platform strategies with regard to open source. Finally, the paper assesses the situation from the point of view of communities of software developers complementing each platform. The authors identified relevant implications of the open-source phenomenon in the mobile-industry.
翻译:个人计算机平台时代留下了竞争战略的遗产,供未来技术效仿。然而,当未来发展成为拥有大量创新技术、互联网能力、通信可能性和生活舒适度的现场时,这一概念就变得更加复杂了。从产品电话到智能手机,最终进入移动设备的重要一步创造了一个具有巨大进一步发展潜力的新产业。当前的移动平台市场正在经历一场平台战争,苹果、谷歌、诺基亚和微软等大角色在其中扮演着重要角色。当今移动平台市场的一个重要方面是通过开放源码倡议促进创新而做出的贡献。本文深入介绍了主要参与者的开放源码软件战略及其对市场的影响。它首先准确地概述了导致当前移动平台共享状态的过去。随后,它简要介绍了苹果、谷歌和诺基亚平台使用和发布的开放源码软件组件,从而导致其开放源的移动平台战略。最后,文件从支持每个平台的软件开发者社区的角度评估了各个平台的状况。本文从各种软件开发者的角度评估了开放源码现象的相关影响。