We examine the consistency of the unified scheme of the powerful extragalactic radio sources with the 408 MHz BRL sample from the equatorial sky region, selected at the same flux-density level as the 3CRR sample. We find that, unlike in the 3CRR sample, a foreshortening in the observed sizes of quasars, expected from the orientation-based unified scheme model, is not seen in the BRL sample, at least in different redshift bins up to z~1. Even the quasar fraction in individual redshift bins up to z~1 does not match with that expected from the unified scheme, where radio galaxies and quasars are supposed to belong to a common parent population at all redshifts. This not only casts strong doubts on the unified scheme, but also throws up an intriguing result that in a sample selected from the equatorial sky region, using almost the same criteria as in the 3CRR sample from the northern hemisphere, the relative distribution of radio galaxies and quasars differs qualitatively from the 3CRR sample.
翻译:我们检查了强大的银外射线源与赤道天空区域408兆赫BRL样本的统一计划的一致性,选择时的通量密度水平与3CRR样本相同。我们发现,与3CRR样本不同的是,BRL样本没有看到根据定向统一计划模型预期的已观测到的类星体大小的预示,至少在向北半球3CRR样本中采用几乎相同的标准,因此,即使单个红转桶至z~1中的类星体分数与统一计划所预期的不符,因为无线电星系和类星体应属于所有红色变换班的普通母群。这不仅对统一计划提出了强烈的怀疑,而且产生了一种令人奇怪的结果,即从赤道天空区域选取的样本使用与北半球3CRR样本几乎相同的标准,无线电星系和类星体的相对分布与3CRR样本质量不同。