Detecting influential features in non-linear and/or high-dimensional data is a challenging and increasingly important task in machine learning. Variable selection methods have thus been gaining much attention as well as post-selection inference. Indeed, the selected features can be significantly flawed when the selection procedure is not accounted for. We propose a selective inference procedure using the so-called model-free "HSIC-Lasso" based on the framework of truncated Gaussians combined with the polyhedral lemma. We then develop an algorithm, which allows for low computational costs and provides a selection of the regularisation parameter. The performance of our method is illustrated by both artificial and real-world data based experiments, which emphasise a tight control of the type-I error, even for small sample sizes.
翻译:检测非线性和/或高维数据中的有影响的特征是机器学习中一项具有挑战性和越来越重要的任务。变量选择方法因此引起了人们的极大关注,并且引起了选择后推论的注意。事实上,当选择程序不考虑时,所选择的特征可能存在重大缺陷。我们提议采用基于短途计数高斯人框架和多面列心相结合的所谓无模型的“HSIC-Lasso”选择性推论程序。然后我们开发一种算法,允许低计算成本和提供常规化参数的选择。我们方法的性能通过人工和基于现实世界的数据实验加以说明,这些实验强调严格控制类型I错误,即使是小样本大小的错误。