面向特定情报分析应用的知识组织系统快速构建关键问题研究

项目名称： 面向特定情报分析应用的知识组织系统快速构建关键问题研究

项目编号： No.71203208

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 宏观管理与政策

项目作者： 张运良

作者单位： 中国科学技术信息研究所

项目金额： 18万元

中文摘要： 知识组织系统的建设及应用能够提升科技监测评价、企业技术机会发现等特定情报分析应用的效率和效果，但受限于当前知识组织系统建设受到周期长、成本高等问题，无法大规模展开，也满足不了日益增长的需求。国家科技信息资源综合利用与公共服务中心的一项重要工作就是面向情报分析需求快速经济构建多个领域知识组织系统。本项目针对需求，立足于前期积累的大量关于本体学习、词表集成构建、知识组织系统映射、语料库建设及统计分析、词聚类、词间关系逻辑校验等研究和开发工作基础，深入分析特定的情报分析应用的内在需求和当前各类建设知识组织系统所需资源的可获取性，简化优化知识组织系统模型，探索解决知识组织系统快速构建的关键问题，并在选定领域展开实验，验证和优化解决方案。

中文关键词： 快速构建；知识组织系统；情报分析；既有资源利用；多策略

英文摘要： The application of knowledge organization systems can enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of intelligence analysis such as science & technolgogy monitoring and evaluation and enterprise technology opportunity detection. But at the moment, the construction of knowledge organization systems has constraints of high cost and long period, so cannot be expanded to more and more domains rapidly. One of the objectives of National Comprehensive Utilization and Public Service Center of Scientific and Technical Information Resources is to meet the demand for rapid and economic knowledge organization systems constructions for a lot of domains based on the needs of intelligence analysis application. This project, aims at the demand, based on the early accumulation of a large number of research and development work and study on ontology learning, vocabulary integration and knowledge organization systems mapping, the corpus and the basis for the work of statistical analysis, word clustering,automatic logical relation check and so on. With in-depth analysis of the inner core applications needs and all types of resources available for construction knowledge organization system, simplify and optimize the knowledge organization systems model, exploring the key issues to solve the knowledge organization systems rapid construct

英文关键词： rapid development；knowledge organization system；intelligence analysis；existing resources reuse；multi-strategy