Experimental studies of shielding and radiation effects at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL) have been carried out under collaboration between FNAL and Japan, aiming at benchmarking of simulation codes and study of irradiation effects for upgrade and design of new high-energy accelerator facilities. The purposes of this collaboration are (1) acquisition of shielding data in a proton beam energy domain above 100 GeV; (2) further evaluation of predictive accuracy of the PHITS and MARS codes; (3) modification of physics models and data in these codes if needed; (4) establishment of irradiation field for radiation effect tests; and (5) development of a code module for improved description of radiation effects. A series of experiments has been performed at the Pbar target station and NuMI facility, using irradiation of targets with 120 GeV protons for antiproton and neutrino production, as well as the M-test beam line (M-test) for measuring nuclear data and detector responses. Various nuclear and shielding data have been measured by activation methods with chemical separation techniques as well as by other detectors such as a Bonner ball counter. Analyses with the experimental data are in progress for benchmarking the PHITS and MARS15 codes. In this presentation recent activities and results are reviewed.
翻译:在Fermi国家加速器实验室(FARAL)合作下,对Fermi国家加速器实验室的防护和辐射效应进行了实验性研究,目的是为模拟编码制定基准,并研究辐照效应,以便更新和设计新的高能加速器设施,这一合作的目的是(1) 获取质子束能量超过100GEV的屏蔽数据;(2) 进一步评估PHITS和MARS编码的预测准确性;(3) 必要时修改这些编码中的物理模型和数据;(4) 建立辐射效果测试的辐照场;(5) 开发一个用于改进辐射效果描述的编码模块;在Pbar目标站和Numi设施进行了一系列试验,利用120个用于反质子和中微调生产的GeV质子目标的辐照;以及测量核数据和探测器反应的M-测试线(M-测试)。