Structural changes occur in dynamic networks quite frequently and its detection is an important question in many situations such as fraud detection or cybersecurity. Real-life networks are often incompletely observed due to individual non-response or network size. In the present paper we consider the problem of change-point detection at a temporal sequence of partially observed networks. The goal is to test whether there is a change in the network parameters. Our approach is based on the Matrix CUSUM test statistic and allows growing size of networks. We show that the proposed test is minimax optimal and robust to missing links. We also demonstrate the good behavior of our approach in practice through simulation study and a real-data application.
翻译:动态网络的结构变化经常发生,在欺诈检测或网络安全等许多情况下,发现网络是一个重要的问题。现实生活网络往往由于个别的无反应或网络规模而观测不全。在本文件中,我们考虑的是部分观测网络的时间序列变化点探测问题。目的是测试网络参数是否发生变化。我们的方法以矩阵CUSUM测试统计数据为基础,允许网络规模不断扩大。我们显示,拟议的测试是最小的,最优化的,对缺失的链接是强大的。我们还通过模拟研究和真实数据应用,展示了我们实际做法的良好表现。