We measure and predict states of Activation and Happiness using a body sensing application connected to smartwatches. Through the sensors of commercially available smartwatches we collect individual mood states and correlate them with body sensing data such as acceleration, heart rate, light level data, and location, through the GPS sensor built into the smartphone connected to the smartwatch. We polled users on the smartwatch for seven weeks four times per day asking for their mood state. We found that both Happiness and Activation are negatively correlated with heart beats and with the levels of light. People tend to be happier when they are moving more intensely and are feeling less activated during weekends. We also found that people with a lower Conscientiousness and Neuroticism and higher Agreeableness tend to be happy more frequently. In addition, more Activation can be predicted by lower Openness to experience and higher Agreeableness and Conscientiousness. Lastly, we find that tracking people's geographical coordinates might play an important role in predicting Happiness and Activation. The methodology we propose is a first step towards building an automated mood tracking system, to be used for better teamwork and in combination with social network analysis studies.
翻译:我们利用与智能观察有关的身体感知应用测量和预测“活跃”和“幸福”状况。我们通过商业上可用的智能观察传感器收集个体情绪状态,并通过与智能观察相连接的智能手机中安装的GPS传感器,将它们与加速度、心率、光度数据和位置等身体感知数据联系起来。我们每天对智能观察用户进行七个星期四次的感知和预测,要求他们的情绪状态。我们发现“幸福”和“活跃”与心脏跳动和光度有负面关系。人们在运动强度更大、周末感觉不那么活跃时往往会更快乐。我们还发现,有较低自觉和神经性以及更高可接受度的人往往更经常地高兴。此外,通过较低的开放度、更高的认同度和觉悟性可以预测更多的活动。最后,我们发现跟踪人们的地理坐标在预测幸福和感知能方面可能发挥重要作用。我们建议的方法是朝着建立自动化的情绪跟踪系统迈出的第一步,以便用于更好的团队合作和与社会网络分析相结合。