The 5G standards enable cellular network capabilities that significantly improve key network characteristics such as latency, capacity, throughput and reliability, compared to the previous generations of wireless networks. It is, however, clear that in order to achieve these improvements in real network implementations, the supporting physical and logical infrastructure needs to be designed appropriately. The key components of this infrastructure are Radio Access Network, Edge Data Centers, Packet/Optical Interconnection Fabric and Edge Computing. This paper concentrates on the Edge Data Centers, Interconnection and Edge Computing capabilities that target ability to deliver high-performing services on the 5G network by means of intelligent network slicing, traffic routing and coordinated compute workload distribution. We propose new methods of ensuring optimal traffic routing and edge compute workload placement under mobility conditions, subject to application requirements and constraints within a set of interconnected Edge Data Centers, utilizing Segment Routing/IPv6 and software defined control mechanisms.
翻译:与前几代无线网络相比,5G标准使蜂窝网络能力大大改进了关键网络特征,如时段、能力、吞吐量和可靠性,然而,显而易见的是,为了在实际网络实施方面实现这些改进,需要适当设计辅助的有形和逻辑基础设施,这些基础设施的关键组成部分是无线电接入网络、边缘数据中心、包装/内部互联网络和电磁计算。本文侧重于边缘数据中心、互联和电磁计算能力,这些能力以通过智能网络剪切、交通路线和协调的计算工作量分配提供5G网络高性能服务的能力为目标。我们提出了新的方法,以确保在流动条件下优化交通路线和边缘安排工作量,但须符合一系列互联的电磁数据中心的应用要求和限制,使用分路段/IPv6和软件定义的控制机制。